An ingrown toenail develops when the side of a nail presses into the skin. The affected toe can become painful, red, and swollen. Drainage can signal a more serious problem. Wearing tight shoes, curved nails, and improper trimming can increase pressure along the nail edge. A podiatrist examines the toe to determine how deeply the nail has entered the skin. The exam includes checking for infection and concerns that could affect healing. Patients with diabetes, poor blood flow, or reduced feeling should seek prompt professional care because small toe problems can become serious.
Treatment depends on pain, swelling, and skin damage. For a mild ingrown nail, a podiatrist can lift the nail edge away from the irritated skin. A splint or brace can hold the edge properly while the nail grows forward. The podiatrist can also trim the nail correctly and reduce thick areas that press against the toe. When infection is present, the foot doctor evaluates its severity and provides treatment. Professional care protects the skin, eases pressure, and lowers the risk of the problem becoming worse. The podiatrist can explain which shoe shapes provide enough room for the toes.
A painful or repeated ingrown toenail can require a minor procedure. After numbing the toe, the podiatrist removes the narrow section of nail that is cutting into the skin. In recurring cases, the nail root beneath that section is treated so the troublesome edge does not grow back. Removal of the nail is less common and is reserved for severe problems. Prevention includes trimming nails straight across, avoiding torn nail corners, and choosing properly fitting shoes. Regular podiatric checks are helpful for patients who have circulation problems or a reduced feeling in their feet. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM of Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
