A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, as the top of the toe angles inward toward the lesser toes. This deformity can lead to pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the joint, making it difficult to find comfortable shoes. As the bunion grows, it can cause the other toes to become misaligned, leading to additional discomfort and potential problems with walking. The primary cause of bunions is often hereditary, but wearing tight, narrow shoes, especially high heels, can make the condition worse. Foot deformities, such as flat feet, can also increase the risk. A podiatrist can help diagnose and manage bunions. Conservative treatments include custom orthotics, padding, or recommending footwear changes to reduce pressure. In more severe cases, a podiatrist may suggest surgery to realign the joint and alleviate pain. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM of Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle sprains in runners often develop from poor running form, uneven surfaces, wearing unsuitable footwear, or weak ankle muscles. Repetitive strain and lack of support can lead to inflammation, sprains, and chronic discomfort that limit performance. Preventing these injuries begins with gradual mileage increases, proper warm up and cool down routines, and strengthening exercises to enhance ankle stability. Wearing shoes designed for your foot type and replacing them regularly can also reduce stress on the joints. A podiatrist can assess your gait, identify underlying biomechanical issues, and recommend custom orthotics or rehabilitation strategies. For expert diagnosis and relief from ankle pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional running injury prevention tips.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM from Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

When babies begin to walk, choosing the right shoes is important for healthy foot development. Babies do not need shoes until they start walking outdoors, as barefoot play helps strengthen their feet and improve balance. When it is time for shoes, look for flexible soles, breathable materials, and a secure yet comfortable fit that allows natural movement. Avoid stiff or overly structured shoes that restrict growth or mobility. A podiatrist can assess your baby’s foot development, check for any alignment concerns, and recommend the best shoe type for proper support. If you have questions about your baby’s first shoes or notice walking difficulties, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can examine your child's feet, and guide you on the proper shoes to buy.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM of Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet collapse, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. This condition can lead to pronation issues, foot and leg pain, reduced shock absorption, and muscle fatigue during daily activities. While flat feet can create challenges, there are effective ways to improve comfort and function. Supportive footwear, strengthening exercises, and a consistent stretching routine can reduce strain. Orthotic inserts provide added support and help correct alignment. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of flat feet, recommend personalized treatment options, and guide long-term care to prevent complications. If you have discomfort from flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can provide effective relief and treatment solutions.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM from Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.