Caring for Your Feet With Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar, potentially leading to complications throughout the body, including the feet. High blood sugar can damage nerves and blood vessels, increasing the risk of infections, ulcers, and poor healing. Common diabetic foot complications include numbness, tingling, swelling, open sores, and infections that may go unnoticed without careful attention. Proper foot care is essential to prevent serious problems. Wash and dry your feet daily, keep toenails trimmed straight across, and regularly inspect your feet for cuts, blisters, or sores. A podiatrist can provide professional evaluation, treat existing issues, recommend protective footwear, and create a personalized foot care plan. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM from Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

  • Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
  • Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
  • Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about How to Care for Diabetic Foot

Why Does My Toe Hurt?

Toe pain can result from a variety of conditions that affect daily comfort and mobility. Gout is a type of arthritis that causes sudden, severe pain, swelling, and redness in the toes. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint inflammation, stiffness, and chronic discomfort. Diabetes can cause nerve damage, numbness, or infections that increase the risk of toe pain. Trauma such as a broken toe causes immediate pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Corns and blisters form from friction or pressure, resulting in localized pain and irritation. A podiatrist can evaluate the underlying cause of toe pain, provide effective treatment options, recommend protective footwear or orthotics, and develop a preventive care plan. If you have toe pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions.  

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM of Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Toe Pain

Complications From a Puncture Wound on the Foot

A puncture wound on the foot may seem minor, but even small injuries can lead to complications, if not treated promptly. When a wound penetrates deeply, bacteria can become trapped under the skin, increasing the risk of infection. When bacteria reach the bone, a serious condition known as osteomyelitis can develop, leading to pain, swelling, and delayed healing. Other possible complications include abscess formation or damage to soft tissue and tendons. Proper wound cleaning, monitoring for redness or drainage, and medical evaluation are essential, especially if the injury occurred through a shoe or in an unclean environment. Timely treatment can prevent infection from spreading and promote full recovery. If you have sustained a puncture wound on your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Ramin Nadjafi, DPM from Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Wound Care

Understanding Morton’s Neuroma

Morton’s neuroma develops when a nerve between the toes, most often the third and fourth, becomes thickened and irritated. This condition can cause sharp or burning pain in the ball of the foot, often described as standing on a pebble or having a wrinkle in the sock. Wearing tight shoes, high heels, or repetitive stress from running or other impact activities can worsen the problem. Relief often begins with simple changes such as wearing wider shoes, avoiding high heels, and using cushioned pads or orthotics to reduce pressure on the affected nerve. When discomfort persists, treatments like anti-inflammatory therapy, corticosteroid injections, or specialized procedures may be used to ease pain and restore comfort. If you frequently experience tingling, numbness, or pain in the front of your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM of Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

  • Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
  • Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
  • Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Morton's Neuroma

What Is This Bump on My Foot?

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, as the top of the toe angles inward toward the lesser toes. This deformity can lead to pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the joint, making it difficult to find comfortable shoes. As the bunion grows, it can cause the other toes to become misaligned, leading to additional discomfort and potential problems with walking. The primary cause of bunions is often hereditary, but wearing tight, narrow shoes, especially high heels, can make the condition worse. Foot deformities, such as flat feet, can also increase the risk. A podiatrist can help diagnose and manage bunions. Conservative treatments include custom orthotics, padding, or recommending footwear changes to reduce pressure. In more severe cases, a podiatrist may suggest surgery to realign the joint and alleviate pain. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM of Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

  • Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
  • Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

  • Redness and inflammation
  • Pain and tenderness
  • Callus or corns on the bump
  • Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What Are Bunions?

Preventing Ankle Sprains in Runners

Ankle sprains in runners often develop from poor running form, uneven surfaces, wearing unsuitable footwear, or weak ankle muscles. Repetitive strain and lack of support can lead to inflammation, sprains, and chronic discomfort that limit performance. Preventing these injuries begins with gradual mileage increases, proper warm up and cool down routines, and strengthening exercises to enhance ankle stability. Wearing shoes designed for your foot type and replacing them regularly can also reduce stress on the joints. A podiatrist can assess your gait, identify underlying biomechanical issues, and recommend custom orthotics or rehabilitation strategies. For expert diagnosis and relief from ankle pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional running injury prevention tips.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM from Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Pain at the sight of the tear
  • Bruising/Swelling
  • Ankle area is tender to touch
  • In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
  • Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Three Grades of Ankle Sprains

Choosing Baby Walking Shoes

When babies begin to walk, choosing the right shoes is important for healthy foot development. Babies do not need shoes until they start walking outdoors, as barefoot play helps strengthen their feet and improve balance. When it is time for shoes, look for flexible soles, breathable materials, and a secure yet comfortable fit that allows natural movement. Avoid stiff or overly structured shoes that restrict growth or mobility. A podiatrist can assess your baby’s foot development, check for any alignment concerns, and recommend the best shoe type for proper support. If you have questions about your baby’s first shoes or notice walking difficulties, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can examine your child's feet, and guide you on the proper shoes to buy.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM of Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

  • Make sure their shoes fit properly
  • Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
  • Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
  • Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
  • Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
  • Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
  • Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
  • Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about How to Care for Your Child's Feet

Reminder: When Was the Last Time...?

Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!

Understanding Flat Feet and How to Improve Comfort

Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet collapse, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. This condition can lead to pronation issues, foot and leg pain, reduced shock absorption, and muscle fatigue during daily activities. While flat feet can create challenges, there are effective ways to improve comfort and function. Supportive footwear, strengthening exercises, and a consistent stretching routine can reduce strain. Orthotic inserts provide added support and help correct alignment. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of flat feet, recommend personalized treatment options, and guide long-term care to prevent complications. If you have discomfort from flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can provide effective relief and treatment solutions.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Ramin Nadjafi, DPM from Advanced Podiatry Group. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

  • Pain around the heel or arch area
  • Trouble standing on the tip toe
  • Swelling around the inside of the ankle
  • Flat look to one or both feet
  • Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Orlando, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Flatfoot

Connect With Us